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BEAGLEBK: Use as many GPIO pins as possible on Beaglebone black

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Part Number:BEAGLEBK

I would like to use as many GPIO pins as possible on a Beaglebone black board. I use the latest 4.14 image. I am not using HDMI, wireless, but I do need wired Ethernet and EMMC. So I have my uEnv.txt as below:

###Debug: disable uboot autoload of Cape
#disable_uboot_overlay_addr0=1
#disable_uboot_overlay_addr1=1
#disable_uboot_overlay_addr2=1
#disable_uboot_overlay_addr3=1
###
###U-Boot fdt tweaks... (60000 = 384KB)
#uboot_fdt_buffer=0x60000
###U-Boot Overlays###

cmdline=coherent_pool=1M net.ifnames=0 quiet

#In the event of edid real failures, uncomment this next line:
#cmdline=coherent_pool=1M net.ifnames=0 quiet video=HDMI-A-1:1024x768@60e

#Use an overlayfs on top of a read-only root filesystem:
#cmdline=coherent_pool=1M net.ifnames=0 quiet overlayroot=tmpfs

##enable Generic eMMC Flasher:
##make sure, these tools are installed: dosfstools rsync
#cmdline=init=/opt/scripts/tools/eMMC/init-eMMC-flasher-v3.sh

With this configuration, I checked pinmux file @ /sys/kernel/debug/pinctrl/44e10800.pinmux/pinmux-pins, I see pin66-80 are configured to Ethernet

pin 66 (PIN66): 4a100000.ethernet (GPIO UNCLAIMED) function cpsw_default group cpsw_default
pin 67 (PIN67): 4a100000.ethernet (GPIO UNCLAIMED) function cpsw_default group cpsw_default
pin 68 (PIN68): 4a100000.ethernet (GPIO UNCLAIMED) function cpsw_default group cpsw_default
pin 69 (PIN69): 4a100000.ethernet (GPIO UNCLAIMED) function cpsw_default group cpsw_default
pin 70 (PIN70): 4a100000.ethernet (GPIO UNCLAIMED) function cpsw_default group cpsw_default
pin 71 (PIN71): 4a100000.ethernet (GPIO UNCLAIMED) function cpsw_default group cpsw_default
pin 72 (PIN72): 4a100000.ethernet (GPIO UNCLAIMED) function cpsw_default group cpsw_default
pin 73 (PIN73): 4a100000.ethernet (GPIO UNCLAIMED) function cpsw_default group cpsw_default
pin 74 (PIN74): 4a100000.ethernet (GPIO UNCLAIMED) function cpsw_default group cpsw_default
pin 75 (PIN75): 4a100000.ethernet (GPIO UNCLAIMED) function cpsw_default group cpsw_default
pin 76 (PIN76): 4a100000.ethernet (GPIO UNCLAIMED) function cpsw_default group cpsw_default
pin 77 (PIN77): 4a100000.ethernet (GPIO UNCLAIMED) function cpsw_default group cpsw_default
pin 78 (PIN78): 4a100000.ethernet (GPIO UNCLAIMED) function cpsw_default group cpsw_default
pin 79 (PIN79): 4a100000.ethernet (GPIO UNCLAIMED) function cpsw_default group cpsw_default
pin 80 (PIN80): 4a100000.ethernet (GPIO UNCLAIMED) function cpsw_default group cpsw_default

My 1st question is: Does this mean all these pins (pin66-80) are not usable for GPIO? They occupy quite a few GPIO pins on P8. Is there a way to reclaim these pins for GPIO use while not affecting Ethernet?

My 2nd question is: If later I disable EMMC and only use flash, then will I be able to use most GPIO pins?

Thanks.


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